|
This portrait is taken from a photograph of a good friend. When I saw the
photo I was struck by the fact that, while a perfectly clear and accurate
record of my friend’s features, it did not show the
intelligence, warmth and wit which are integral to her beauty. My
challenge as an artist is to rectify this.
There are two
unusual aspects of the photo which I like and decide to incorporate in the
painting: firstly it was taken against a background of very dark and
overhanging greenery. As well as adding an air of depth and seriousness
this also makes a wonderful contrast with Susie’s blonde hair and pale
colouring. The second aspect is the way Susie was placed to one side of
the frame. This composition seems very pleasing and far more eye-catching
than the usual central position. |
 |
The first stage is
to make a simple pencil outline, marking in the overall shape of the head
and rough position of the features. I then reserve the outline of the
hair and also the highlights on the eyes and lips with masking fluid.
Susie’s hair is so blonde it is essential this is preserved at this stage. |
|
The drawing looks
absolutely fine to me and I am happy with it and this is what makes the
next stage so very important: I walk away from the portrait and forget
about it for an hour. It is almost impossible to view a piece you are
actively working on in an objective and critical manner. When I come back
I immediately see that the eyes are much too far apart. You will see this
has been corrected in the next stage. |
 |
 |
I
start work on the background as I am anxious to be able to remove the
masking fluid as quickly as possible before it damages the paper. Using a
#10 round brush I wet the whole area and then apply a loose wash of
Hookers Green. I drop in patches of Lamp Black. I very rarely use black
but the moody intensity I want to create in the background calls for it.
While the paint is still wet I scatter over crystals of rock salt; this
creates wonderful random organic shapes. When the paint is still very
slightly damp I brush off the salt, deliberately smearing the paint while
doing so. (A crisper effect can be obtained by letting the salt and paint
dry completely for several hours). I then use random mixes of the Hookers
Green and Lamp Black to paint over vague leaf shapes, both positive and
negative. I could easily get carried away with this but stop here and
might add some more at a later stage when I can see the balance of the
painting more clearly. Note that I drag some of the background colour
over the shoulders. This will help avoid the figure looking like a stuck
on cut-out.
Using a #8 round
brush I start work on the flesh with a loose wash of Cadmium Red and
Cadmium Yellow Pale, starting quite dark on the forehead and then dragging
it down over the face. This can look alarmingly orange at first but with
practice you will know how much you can expect it to fade and lighten. I
add more colour to the darker areas and use clean water and a piece of
paper towel to lift out colour on the cheeks, central forehead and nose.
Susie’s complexion is very much an English Rose with pink tones so I drop
in small amounts of Alizarin Crimson on the forehead and around the
jawline. I very deliberately do not over-blend the paint as my style is
to have visible patches of distinct colour and I am pleased to see these
are already appearing around the mouth and neck. |
|
Using #6 and #8 round brushes I build up more patches of colour on the
face using the Cadmium Red/Cadmium Yellow Pale mix as well as Alizarin
Crimson, Burnt Sienna and Cerulean Blue. Note how these overlap and, most
importantly, how patches of colour cross ‘boundaries’. Painting a
portrait is not a ‘colouring in’ exercise and we are not cartoon drawings
defined by outlines. |
 |
 |
Now I tackle the
eyes, still overlapping small patches of colour. I do not use anything
smaller than a #6 brush, even for the most detailed areas. A good quality
brush that comes to a fine point is much better than a small brush. In
addition to the colours already used, I introduce Cobalt Blue, Burnt Umber
and Winsor Violet. The eyelashes and darkest parts of the iris are a mix
of Cobalt Blue and Burnt Umber and I am careful to paint these together.
Note also that the ‘whites’ of the eyes are anything but; the whites carry
touches of blue and pink. As a general rule, the younger the subject the
bluer the whites of their eyes. A small baby’s eyes are really very blue
indeed. |
|
The face is now very nearly complete. The lips are painted with Cadmium
Red and Alizarin Crimson with touches of Cobalt Blue. Note the way the
colour overlaps with the skin tones, especially around the corners of the
mouth. It is still clear that Susie is wearing beautifully applied
lipstick, but painting on defined edges would look unnatural and
unrealistic.
A
pale suggestion of Lemon Yellow and Cadmium Yellow Pale is washed over the
hair, with small amounts of Raw Sienna dropped in to begin to suggest
shadows. A tiny amount of Hookers Green is incorporated to tie the figure
in with the background. This is now left to dry throroughly before any
more detail is added to the hair.
I
return to the eyes where the highlights are not quite right. I scrape
away a tiny amount of paper with a sharp craft knife and adjust the pupils
with some more Burnt Umber and Cobalt Blue.
Susie’s checked jacket is loosely suggested with a mix of Burnt Umber,
Cobalt Blue and Burnt Sienna. |
 |
 |
The hair is completed using Raw Sienna and the same colours that have
already been used in the flesh: Burnt Sienna, Cerulean Blue, Alizarin
Crimson and Winsor Violet. This keeps continuity and avoids the hair
looking like a wig or pasted on. Winsor Violet is used to paint the
shadows cast on the skin by Susie’s fringe. More vague leaf shapes are
added to the background and these are allowed to drift over the shoulders
to pull the different parts of the painting together. A little pure black
is dropped into the lower right area to balance the upper left
background. Using the sharp knife I scratch a few fine lines to soften
the ends of the hair. Finished!
You
can see a larger version of the finished piece by clicking on the image on
the left. |